The Echoes of the Great War: A Reflection on America's Role Then and Now

 

The experiences of those who fought in the First World War, immortalized by the Liberty Memorial, serve as a constant reminder that America's role in the world is not just defined by power, but by the principled pursuit of peace and democratic values.

In the annals of American history, the First World War occupies a peculiar space. It lacks the mythic status of the Revolutionary War, the moral gravity of the Civil War, or the clear-cut heroism of World War II. Yet, its lessons are crucial for understanding America's role in the contemporary world. The Liberty Memorial in Kansas City, Missouri, dedicated by President Calvin Coolidge on November 11, 1926, stands as a poignant reminder of the First World War. This 217-foot column, surrounded by stone sphinxes, is more than a war memorial. It symbolizes America's emergence as a global power, unashamed of its wealth and influence yet cautious of imperial ambitions. Coolidge's speech at its dedication highlighted America's unique position: a nation built on diverse cultures and races, united under the banner of democracy, with a responsibility towards promoting peace and reason over the "primal" hatreds of the Old World.

The United States entered the First World War on April 6, 1917, sending over 2 million men and women overseas. The human cost was staggering: 53,000 Americans died in combat, many during the intense battles of 1918. The Liberty Memorial does not glorify this victory but soberly remembers the fallen and honors their sacrifice. This aspect of the memorial serves as a reminder of the grave costs of war and the importance of pursuing peace. Unlike other American wars, the First World War lacks a cohesive narrative in the national consciousness. Edwin Fountain of the Centennial Commission notes the absence of a myth of World War One in American culture. This lack of narrative is problematic, as it allows crucial lessons to fade into obscurity. The war was a testament to America's capacity to influence global affairs and the effectiveness of its democratic ideals when put to the test.

The war's aftermath, particularly the Great Depression, led to a significant shift in American attitudes towards international affairs. The disillusionment was epitomized by Ernest Hemingway's 1935 reflection, which captured the nation's regret and skepticism towards foreign entanglements. This sentiment paved the way for the isolationist America First ideology, resurgent in modern politics. The isolationist tendencies of the post-World War I era find echoes in the recent political climate, notably in the policies of former President Donald Trump, contrasting with President Joe Biden's efforts to re-engage with international alliances and move away from isolationism. Trump's approach to international conflicts, such as the Syrian crisis, and his questioning of American altruism and exceptionalism, reflect a departure from the principles that once guided U.S. foreign policy. This shift underscores the need to remember the lessons of the First World War, where America's involvement was driven by a sense of duty to uphold democracy and fight oppression.

The First World War showcased America's ability to unite under a cause, as exemplified by regiments like the Fighting Sixty-Ninth. This spirit of unity, driven by a commitment to higher ideals, is a crucial aspect of America's identity and strength. Today, as America faces complex global challenges, these lessons remain pertinent. The world of 1917, with its turbulent politics and emerging new order, is not unlike our current era.

Lessons in Global Unity

The lessons of the First World War, often overshadowed by other monumental events in history, hold profound significance for contemporary America. The Liberty Memorial, more than just a historical monument, symbolizes these lessons and serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between war, peace, and democratic values. This war was a crucible of change, reshaping nations and ideologies. For the United States it was a pivotal moment that marked its transition from a relatively isolated power to a key player on the world stage. The immense human and economic costs of the war taught America about the harsh realities of global conflict and the importance of striving for peace. The Liberty Memorial, with its solemn tribute to the fallen, stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during this period.

The war also highlighted the strength that comes from unity and a shared commitment to democratic ideals. American soldiers, coming from diverse backgrounds and representing the melting pot of the nation, joined forces in a common cause. This unity in diversity was a powerful demonstration of the country's democratic ethos and its potential to influence global affairs positively.

Fast forward to the 21st century, and these lessons remain strikingly relevant. As America navigates a complex global landscape, the principles of unity, altruism, and responsible power are more crucial than ever. These principles are particularly pertinent in the context of contemporary foreign policy challenges, such as the debates in Congress over aid packages to Ukraine and Israel. The ongoing discussions in Congress regarding support for Ukraine in its war with Russia, and for Israel in its efforts to dismantle the terrorist organization Hamas, reflect a nuanced balancing act in American foreign policy. The Republicans' insistence on linking these aid packages to the resolution of the crises at America's border illustrates the ongoing struggle to harmonize domestic priorities with international responsibilities.

In these debates, the echoes of the First World War's lessons are apparent. The importance of unity, both within the nation and with international allies, is underscored in these complex geopolitical situations. The war taught us that isolationism can be costly and that military engagement, underpinned by a commitment to democratic values and altruism, can lead to more stable and peaceful international relations. Moreover, the responsible use of power, a key lesson from America's involvement in the First World War, is always critical in these situations. The United States, wielding significant global influence, must navigate these challenges with a sense of responsibility and a commitment to the long-term goals of peace and stability.

The bottom line here is clear: as America grapples with these contemporary challenges, the lessons of the First World War provide valuable insights. The Liberty Memorial, as a symbol of these lessons, reminds us that remembering the past is not just about honoring those who have gone before us; it is about using their experiences to guide our actions today. In doing so, America can continue to play a constructive and principled role in the global community, balancing its internal and external obligations while upholding the ideals of democracy and peace.