Monday, February 24, 2025

The U.S. Built the Walls Against Territorial Conquest—And Trump Can’t Tear Them Down


Every dictator and wannabe emperor in history has dreamed of tearing down the American-led world order—but all they’ve ever gotten is a front-row seat to their own downfall. Trump’s flirtation with Putin’s land-grab fantasies will end up as nothing more than a footnote in the annals of American dominance. In plain terms, Trump can scream all he wants about NATO being ‘obsolete,’ but it’s the only thing standing between Europe and the wolves at the door.

In a political theater where the stakes are as high as the rhetoric is sharp, President Donald Trump’s recent maneuvers on the global stage have raised eyebrows and questions about the very fabric of international order. It's as if he's attempting to rewrite the rulebook that the United States itself helped pen in the aftermath of World War II—a rulebook that firmly opposes the forceful acquisition of territory by stronger nations from their weaker counterparts. But history is a stubborn thing, and the script of American global leadership is not so easily rewritten.

The United States, emerging from the ashes of the Second World War, took a definitive stance against imperialistic expansions. This commitment was enshrined through the establishment of the United Nations in 1945, an institution built with the primary aim of fostering international cooperation and preventing aggressive territorial conquests. The U.S. had witnessed firsthand the devastating consequences of unchecked ambition, from Hitler’s Anschluss with Austria to Japan’s invasion of Manchuria. It was determined that no such expansionist aggression would be tolerated again. This was codified in the UN Charter, which declared that “all Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.”

Even before the United Nations, the groundwork for this policy had been laid with the Atlantic Charter of 1941, a pivotal document co-authored by the U.S. and the U.K., explicitly stating that they sought "no territorial aggrandizement" and that they supported the right of all peoples to choose their own form of government. This was a clear denunciation of territorial expansionism and a promise to uphold the sovereignty of nations, something that would later become one of the key principles guiding American foreign policy.

In tandem, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed in 1949, creating a collective defense pact that stood as a bulwark against any attempts to redraw borders through force. The principle was simple: an attack on one member was an attack on all. This deterrent was crucial in preventing another world war and in solidifying the global order that had been so carefully constructed. The Soviet Union understood this deterrence well—its ambitions to extend communist influence in Europe were kept in check, at least in part, by the knowledge that any territorial aggression against NATO members would be met with overwhelming force.

Historical precedents underscore this doctrine. In the 1950s, when North Korea, backed by Soviet and Chinese support, invaded South Korea, the U.S. led a United Nations coalition to repel the aggression, reinforcing the message that forceful territorial expansion would not be tolerated. The Korean War was a bloody and prolonged conflict, but it cemented an important lesson: the United States and its allies would stand against any attempt to alter international borders by force.

Similarly, in 1990, when Iraq invaded Kuwait under Saddam Hussein’s orders, the U.S. spearheaded Operation Desert Storm under a UN mandate, liberating Kuwait and reaffirming the international community's commitment to sovereign integrity. This was yet another moment where the U.S. demonstrated that it would not tolerate stronger nations preying upon weaker ones. It was not just about Kuwait; it was about reinforcing the principle that might does not make right, and that the rules-based order established after World War II would be enforced.

Fast forward to the present, and President Trump’s actions appear to be at odds with this long-standing U.S. policy. His administration’s overtures towards Russian President Vladimir Putin have been particularly contentious. Reports suggest that Trump has entertained the idea of recognizing Russia’s annexation of Crimea, a move that would starkly contrast the U.S.’s previous condemnation of the act and its support for Ukraine’s sovereignty. Such a shift could be perceived as tacit approval of territorial conquest, undermining the very principles the U.S. once championed. Putin, who has long lamented the collapse of the Soviet Union as “the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century,” has already demonstrated an eagerness to reclaim lost influence. From the annexation of Crimea in 2014 to the ongoing war in Ukraine, his strategy has been clear: expand, destabilize, and consolidate.

Trump’s dismissive attitude towards NATO has only added fuel to the fire. By questioning the alliance’s relevance, hinting at a potential U.S. withdrawal, and even describing NATO as “obsolete,” he risks unraveling a security fabric that has deterred aggression in Europe for decades. His reluctance to fully endorse Article 5, NATO’s collective defense clause, has raised serious concerns among U.S. allies. If the U.S. abdicates its leadership role, what is to stop nations like Russia from testing the resolve of smaller NATO members such as the Baltic states?

Critics argue that Trump’s actions serve to benefit adversarial leaders like Putin, who has long sought to weaken NATO and expand Russia’s sphere of influence. By undermining international institutions and alliances, Trump may inadvertently—or perhaps deliberately—be paving the way for a resurgence of imperialistic pursuits, reminiscent of a bygone era where might dictated right. This is precisely the kind of world order that the U.S. has spent decades trying to prevent.

It’s a perplexing scenario: the United States, once the architect of a world order designed to prevent territorial conquests, now appears to be dismantling its own creation. This paradox raises profound questions about the future of international relations and the potential resurgence of aggressive expansionism. One can’t help but wonder: is Trump merely ignorant of history, or is he deliberately trying to rewrite it?

As the world watches this political drama unfold, one can’t help but recall the adage: “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” The institutions and alliances forged in the mid-20th century were born from the crucible of global conflict, with the explicit purpose of ensuring such devastation would not recur. To undermine them now is to forget the lessons written in the blood and toil of generations past. The risk is not theoretical—when international law is disregarded, chaos follows. Just look at Russia’s war on Ukraine, a conflict that has already claimed hundreds of thousands of lives and displaced millions.

In the grand tapestry of history, leaders come and go, but the principles that underpin global stability must endure. President Trump’s attempts to reshape the international order may well falter against the resilience of these institutions, which have weathered countless storms. After all, while individuals may wield power temporarily, the ideals of justice, sovereignty, and collective security are far more enduring. NATO has survived Cold War tensions, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the shifting sands of global politics. It will likely outlast Trump as well.

One would think that a man who built his brand on erecting tall, glittering towers would appreciate the value of strong foundations. Yet here he is, chipping away at the very bedrock of international security that America helped lay. Perhaps someone should remind him that when you weaken the foundation, the whole house comes tumbling down.


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